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A step-by-step guide and winterization checklist |
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| Prevent freezing pipes and other | |
| damage by winterizing your RV. | |
| This handy guide is provided by |
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| You’ve had a great year in your RV and now it’s time to store it for winter. Follow the guide below to properly winterize and prepare your RV for long or short term storage. |
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Use Freeze Ban ( |
It is safe for fresh water plumbing. |
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Step-by-Step Guide to Winterizing Your RV |
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The following are general suggestions. Read your owner's manual for winterization
methods specific to your RV. |
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Disconnect the outside water source. DO NOT DRAIN THE WATER
HEATER until after you have filled your pipes with antifreeze. |
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By-pass your water heater (see the 'By-Passing Your Water Heater' section below and
follow all steps before continuing). By-pass any under-sink water filtration
systems. |
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Open the petcock to drain as much water from your pipes as possible.
Open the water taps and flush the toilet to drain any remaining water from
the system. |
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After draining as much water as possible, it is recommended a Blow Out
Plug ( |
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You can add antifreeze either from the inside using the Water Pump
Conversion Kit ( starting from the highest and working
to the lowest point in the fresh water
system. Begin with the kitchen faucet.
Open the HOT side of the kitchen
faucet ONLY. Pump antifreeze until flow
from the faucet becomes very pink. This will
indicate that all water has been flushed from your system.
Close faucet. Repeat on COLD side. Continue to the next lower
fixture. This is normally the bathroom sink, then the shower and
finally the toilet. |
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Pour at least 2 pints of antifreeze into all sink & shower drains. The
ice maker, washing machine and external shower will also need to
be winterized. Look for this information in your appliance manuals. |
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Open drain plug/valve on water heater and leave open. |
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| Finally, leave antifreeze in lines until spring. Do not drain. |
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How RV Water Systems Work |
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Your RV’s water system draws water either from your fresh water tank and/or from
the city water hookup. From the fresh water tank, a water pump is used to push
water through the RV. (No pump is needed for water coming from the city hookup.)
The water from the water tank and city water hookup will always be cold. To get hot
water, the water |
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| must flow from your water pump into your water heater. The water
is then heated and flows to your hot water fixtures such as your sinks and shower.
When winterizing your RV you will need to by-pass the water heater. |
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* The above by-pass setup is the Quick Turn RV Permanent By-Pass Kit ( |
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| Q. | How much water should you add to your -50 RV Antifreeze to achieve a -25°F burst protection? |
| A. | Camco -50 RV Antifreeze SHOULD NOT be diluted. It is a
pre-diluted solution that is designed to be used full strength.
Additional water dramatically alters the expansion properties of
the propylene glycol solution making adequate burst protection
difficult to achieve. |
| Q. | I had some -50 RV antifreeze stored in my garage and I noticed it was frozen. Is your product defective? |
| A. | No. Propylene glycol antifreezes are designed to provide
burst protection to temperatures of -50°F or below. Ice crystals
will start to form in -50 RV Antifreeze at temperatures around
+10°F and will appear to be solid ice at around -10°F to -15°F.
Propylene glycol based antifreezes continue to contract and
will not expand until temperatures of -50°F are reached, thus
providing burst protection for pipes. If you need a product that
flows at the lower temperature, a higher concentrated product
such as Winter Ban -100 or our Premium Ban Frost 2000®
should be used. |
| Q. | I understand that most antifreezes are toxic, yet you claim your
RV antifreeze products are not harmful. How is that possible? |
| A. | Most automotive antifreezes are made from ethylene glycol,
which is highly toxic. RV antifreezes are made from propylene
glycol which is considered GRAS (Generally Regarded As Safe)
by the U.S. Government. Propylene glycol is used in many
consumable products such as ice cream, candy and even
cosmetics. Therefore, it is the product to use when winterizing
potable water systems. |
| Q. | How can I test the antifreeze in my plumbing system to make sure I have the proper burst protection? |
| A. | Unfortunately, there is no reliable economical tester on the
market for the RV or boat owner to use. The best assurance
is to follow the instructions on the label and be careful to
remove all water from the system before winterizing to avoid
dilution of the antifreeze. Camco offers an instrument called
a refractometer which accurately reads both freeze point and
burst point of the propylene glycol solution. This instrument is
used in all of the Camco facilities to check the quality of our
blends at the time of manufacture. |
| Q. | What is the difference between freeze point and burst point of antifreeze? |
| A. | The freeze point is the temperature of the solution where
ice crystals will start to form in the solution and it will have
difficulty flowing. This temperature is around +10°F with
-50 RV Antifreeze. This temperature is not indicative of the
winterizing protection. The burst point is the temperature
where the solution will begin to expand and thus cause
the pipes to burst. A unit winterized properly with -50 RV
Antifreeze should show a freeze point of around +10°F
which indicates a burst protection of -50°F. |
| Q. | I have seen other antifreeze on the market offering different degrees of protection and applications, what is the difference? |
| A. | Camco offers a number of different antifreezes for different
applications. The primary difference is in the formulations
and amount of propylene glycol used. We offer not only
the -50 RV antifreezes but also Winter Ban -100 for colder
climates and marine engine winterization. Our Ban Frost
2000® Antifreeze & Coolant is a highly concentrated
product that is used to winterize marine engines and is also
used as a coolant. Our Boiler Antifreeze -100 (#30027) is
designed for use in hydronic heating systems, chillers and
solar systems. Boiler antifreeze is recommended for RVs
with AquaHot & HydroHot systems. |
| Q. | Do I use the Ban Frost 2000® Antifreeze & Coolant the
same way I use ethylene glycol based automotive
antifreeze? |
| A. | They are used in much the same manner; however, the rule
of thumb is to add about 10% more Ban Frost 2000® than
was used with ethylene glycol. There is a blending chart on
the product label for mixing Ban Frost 2000® as a coolant
application and also a chart for mixing it to winterize an
engine block for winter storage. |
| Q. | I have a boat with an inboard/outboard engine that I need to winterize. What is the best method to use? |
| A. | There are several methods used by Marine dealers
to winterize. You should refer to your owners manual
for winterizing tips and recommendations. Some dealers
use a VAT method where the outdrive is lowered into an
antifreeze solution and the engine is run for a few minutes
at operating temperature, making sure all the water is
purged and the antifreeze solution is throughout the system.
Another method requires the removal of the thermostat,
opening of all petcocks to drain water from the engine block
and then pouring the antifreeze into the engine block until
the solution runs out of the petcocks. Camco offers the
Do-It-Yourself Boat Winterizer which requires approximately
5 gallons of antifreeze for a proper winterization.
Instructions for using the Do-It-Yourself Boat Winterizer
should be followed closely. |
| Q. | What should I do if I spill some of your RV antifreeze on my driveway or grass? |
| A. | Unlike toxic ethylene glycol, propylene glycol is rated GRAS
(Generally Regarded As Safe) by the FDA. Should you spill
small amounts on your driveway or grass, hose the area
thoroughly with a good supply of water. Propylene glycol is
biodegradable and will dissipate in the water. |
| Q. | Should I use -50 antifreeze or a higher concentration such as Winter Ban -100 or Ban Frost 2000® Antifreeze & Coolant to winterize my marine engine? |
| A. | Camco Freeze Ban –50 Antifreeze has been used for over
30 years by dealers and customers in the Marine industry
for engine and potable water system winterization. It is safe
to use for the marine engine application; however, if you
are uncertain about getting all of the water purged out of
the engine block, we suggest using a more concentrated
formulation such as Winter Ban -100 or Ban Frost 2000®
Antifreeze & Coolant. |
Supplies you may need to winterize |
2 – 4 gallons of Antifreeze
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By-Pass Kit | Wheel Chocks | ||||||
| Antifreeze pH test strips | Cleaners
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Caulk | ||||||
| Antifreeze Hand Pump | Tools for small repairs | Pipe Insulation | ||||||
| Pump Converter Kit | Towels, Paper Towels | |||||||
| Blow-out Plugs | Trash Can |
Winterizing Your RV |
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| Preparation: | ||||
| Disconnect outside water line. | ||||
| By-pass your water heater. | ||||
| Turn on water taps to drain water. | ||||
| Flush toilets. | ||||
| Attach Blow Out Plug to intake fitting and attach air compressor. | ||||
| Close all water taps once you have drained as much water as possible. | ||||
| Antifreeze: | ||||
Use ONLY nontoxic antifreeze specifically designed for RVs. Leave antifreeze in lines until spring. Do not drain. |
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| Kitchen sink: | ||||
| Open Hot side of kitchen sink faucet ONLY. | ||||
| Pump antifreeze until flow from faucet becomes very pink. | ||||
| Close Hot side faucet. Open Cold side of kitchen sink faucet ONLY. | ||||
| Bathroom sink | ||||
| Tub | ||||
| Commode | ||||
| Shower | ||||
| Ice maker | ||||
| Washing machine | ||||
| Exterior showers | ||||
Pour at least 2 pints of antifreeze into all sink and tub drains. |
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Water Heater: Open drain plug on water heater. Leave open till spring. |
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| General maintenance: | ||||
| Stabilize RV. Make sure it does not rock when you walk inside it. | ||||
| Apply emergency brake and use wheel chocks. | ||||
| Remove any food that can spoil. | ||||
| Clean storage areas, oven, range, refrigerator, and areas around dinette. | ||||
| Inspect roof, roof vent covers, plumbing vents, and roof seams. | ||||
| Wash and Wax | ||||